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Differences between STEM and STEAM for Higher Education in the US

There is a growing movement going on in the United States to promote STEM and STEAM education. STEM is the abbreviation for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math, focusing on teaching these subject areas in an integrated and interdisciplinary way. In contradiction, STEAM focuses on adding Arts in STEM. 


Nowadays there has been an increase in adding an Arts component to STEM, resulting in the acronym STEAM. Students choose steam education because that is more well-rounded and holistic than STEAM education and it helps the students to prepare for the real world. 

With the help of this article, we will explore the differences between STEM and STEAM education and study in the USA, respectively, and the impact that each has on students. 


What is the difference between STEM and STEAM education? 


There is a certain difference between STEM and STEAM education? The above-mentioned are two academic categories each having its unique characteristics, and this can be challenging to decide which of the following is better for international students to pursue. We can have a closer look at the definition of STEM and STEAM this will help you to make a conscious decision.


This kind of education focuses mainly on four core subject areas to prepare students for careers in science and technology. The main reason to pursue a STEM education is that it can take to a well-rounded understanding of how these various disciplines interact with one another. 


What kind of education should one pursue? 


The type of education you should prefer must depend on your specific goals and interests. For students who wish to pursue specifically on science and technology, STEM education may be proper for you. Also, a STEAM education may be better if you are interested in a more well-rounded approach that is inclusive of the Arts subjects. 


The main distinction between STEM and STEAM is the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the scientific method. STEAM employs hard and soft talents to address problems, while STEM emphasizes STEAM. 


STEAM is a method that promotes group effort in learning a subject in the field of STEM. Given below is an illustration of what I mean that STEAM technologies, like data visualization, can help one better comprehend scientific or mathematical concepts. With the help of this method, novel ideas and products can be developed. Moreover, using comprehensible formats makes it simpler to know about the extensive data sets.


STEAM programs proved to improve student achievement and close the achievement gap between different groups of students. Adding to it, STEAM programs can help to develop essential social and emotional skills. 


Correlation of STEM and STEAM


One of the important aspects of both STEM and STEAM is integration. The importance given to both STEM and STEAM education is on giving students a well-rounded education rather than teaching each subject separately.  These perspectives help the students to understand the world and the work we do. If you want to solve a problem the students must consider most of the aspects of it as possible and construct an overall strategy based on this. STEM and STEAM are interchangeable based on this. 


In the real world, students need diverse abilities to succeed in their professional and personal endeavors. When all these abilities are combined, the result of this is that you become a highly competent person. 


Now that we've discussed STEM and STEAM in a brief and we know the comparison with this, the upcoming field of education can be an option to consider as a field of study. 


Understanding the difference and co-relation between these two streams of study, let us now go through the career prospects. 


Career Prospects for STEM


There is a high demand for those who are well-versed in the STEM fields like Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics and their many subfields like Statistics, Biology, Psychology, Economics, Agriculture, and Aeronautics. There has been an increase in jobs in STEM fields by 79% since 1990, faster than the broader US jobs market in relation to the Pew Research Center. 


The students who are observant have taken note of the recent upswing in employment. US News & World Report gives importance to the young people who are most likely to choose a major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Most of the parents approve of this course of study. Also, 52% of parents is expecting that the number of STEM employment will grow in the next decade. 

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